First discovered positive effect of L-norvaline on the volume of small intestine tissues necrosis in a model of segmental mesenteric thrombosis in rats

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10022

Abstract

Introduction: Mesenteric thrombosis is a severe pathology with necrotization of intestinal tissues and death of the patient. The development of effective pharmacotherapy is an important task facing researchers.

Materials and Methods: All studies were performed on 42 female white rats of the Wistar line, weighing 250±25 g. Segmental mesenteric thrombosis was reproduced by ligation of three segmental arteries in the area of the ileum. The volume of necrosis was determined by the triphenyl tetrazolium method.

Results and Discussion: We have studied for the first time the effect of the arginase inhibitor L-norvaline on the volume of small intestine necrotized tissues in a model of acute segmental mesenteric thrombosis in rats. The study revealed a decrease in the volume of necrotic tissues from 32.39±0.47% to 23.84±0.39%, and the administration of glibenclamide did not cause complete cancellation of the L-norvaline action and led to a decrease in the volume of necrosis to 29.69±0.42%.

Conclusion: Arginase inhibitor L-norvaline has protective effect in intestinal ischemia

Graphical Abstract

mceclip0-d672dd780da70e8bfab284f3cdb6e968.png

Keywords:

mesenteric thrombosis, L-norvaline, volume of necrotised tissues

References

Bezhina EN, Alekhin SA, Artyushkova EB, Orlova AY, Sernov LN, Denisuk TA, Peresypkina AA (2020) Effect of L-norvaline on the small intestinal wall blood perfusion in a model acute segmental mesenteric thrombosis. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica 39(5): 556–560. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266263

Cheruiyot I, Kipkorir V, Ngure B, Misiani M, Munguti J, Ogeng’o J (2021) Arterial thrombosis in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A rapid systematic review. Annals of Vascular Surgery 70: 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.087 [PubMed] [PMC]

Coelho A, Logo M, Gouveia R, Campos J, Augusto R, Canedo A (2016) Acute mesenteric ischemia: epidemiology, risk ractors and determinants of mortality. Revista Portuguesa de Cirurgia Cardio-Torácica e Vascular 23(3-4): 137–143. [PubMed]

Korokin MV, Pokrovskii MV, Gudyrev OS, Korokina LV, Pokrovskaia TG, Lazarev AI, Philippenko NG, Gureev VV (2015) Pharmacological correction of endothelial dysfunction in rats using e-NOS cofactors. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 6(5): 1548–1552.

Miyake H, Koike Y, Seo S, Lee C, Li B, Ganji N, Pierro A (2020) The effect of pre- and post-remote ischemic conditioning reduces the injury associated with intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. Pediatric Surgery International 36(12): 1437–1442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-020-04762-5 [PubMed]

Author Contribution

Sergey A. Alekhin, Kursk State Medical University

PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery №2, Kursk State Medical University; e-mail: s_alehin@mail.ru; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-7362. Planning the experiments, analyzing the literature and interpreting the data.

Elena N. Bezhina, Kursk State Medical University

Research assistant of the Department of Surgery №2, Kursk State Medical University; e-mail: elena_bejina@mail.ru;ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-792X. The administration of the drugs to the animals and the modeling of acute intestinal ischemia.

Dmitry P. Nazarenko, Kursk State Medical University

Doctor Habil. of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery №2, Kursk State Medical University; e-mail: nazarenkodp003@yandex.ru; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-6825. Analyzing the literature and interpreting the data.

Leontiy V. Druzhikin, Belgorod State National Research University

Research assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University; e-mail: l.druzhikin@mail.ru; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-7794. The administration of the drugs to the animals and the modeling of acute intestinal ischemia.

Downloads

Published

04-05-2023

How to Cite

Alekhin SA, Bezhina EN, Nazarenko DP, Druzhikin LV (2023) First discovered positive effect of L-norvaline on the volume of small intestine tissues necrosis in a model of segmental mesenteric thrombosis in rats . Research Results in Pharmacology 9(2): 17–19. https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10022

Issue

Section

Short Communication

Most read articles by the same author(s)