Опыт применения экспериментальной модели «галоперидолового остеопороза» у крыс

Авторы

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.12.1272

Аннотация

Актуальность. В литературе представлены различные экспериментальные модели остеопороза, но мы не нашли в доступной литературе описания возможности использования нейролептиков для моделирования остеопороза в эксперименте. Цель исследования: разработка и оценка эффективности модели «галоперидолового остеопороза» в эксперименте на крысах. Материалы и методы. Крысы породы Вистар были разделены на 2 группы: контрольную (физиологический раствор) и опытную (галоперидол). Галоперидол вводили внутрибрюшинно 90 дней по схеме от 15 мг/кг/сутки до 5 мг/кг/сутки в разведении из расчета 1 мл раствора на 100 мг веса. Для доказательства соответствия изменений костного метаболизма у крыс изменениям, характерным для остеопороза, провели анализ крови на содержание общего кальция, щелочной фосфатазы и мочи на содержание оксипролина. После выведения крыс из эксперимента провели гистоморфометрическую оценку костной ткани позвонков животных (оценивали средний диаметр трабекулы губчатого вещества, толщину кортикальной пластинки и площадь межтрабекулярного пространства) и микроэлементный анализ (Ca, Sr, Zn, Cu). Результаты. В эксперименте выявили снижение уровня общего кальция в 2,2 раза и щелочной фосфатазы в 1,6 раза в крови, увеличение выделения оксипролина в моче в 1,7 раз; снижение среднего диаметра трабекулы в 2,2 раза и толщины кортикального слоя в 2 раза, увеличение площади межтрабекулярного пространства в 2 раза; а также дефицит содержания Са, Zn и Cu, увеличение содержания Sr, по сравнению с контрольной группой. Заключение. Длительное введение галоперидола приводило к возникновению деструкции костной ткани у подопытных крыс, выявляемое при биохимическом, гистоморфометрическом и микроэлементном анализе. Данная модель экспериментального остеопороза может использоваться для изучения совместного приема нейролептиков с препаратами, имеющими остеопоретический эффект и оценки эффективности применения антирезорбтивных средств совместно с нейролептиками.

Графическая аннотация

Ключевые слова:

нейролептики, галоперидол, экспериментальный остеопороз, подопытные крысы

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Вклад авторов

Roza Ju. Ilyina, Kazan State Medical Academy

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry, Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continued Medical Education, Kazan, Russia; e-mail: ilroza@yandex.ru; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-1282. The author analyzed the results and participated in the experimental work, also took part in writing the article and processing the results obtained.

Liliya E. Ziganshina, Kazan State Medical University

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia; Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia; e-mail: lezign@gmail.com; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-0705. The author developed the idea of the study and supervised its implementation at all stages, edited the manuscript.

Опубликован

11.11.2026

Как цитировать

Ilyina RJ, Ziganshina LE (2026) Haloperidol for modelling osteoporosis in rats. Research Results in Pharmacology 12(4): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.12.1272

Выпуск

Раздел

Экспериментальная фармакология