Современные возможности фитотерапии мужского бесплодия с позиций доказательной медицины

Авторы

  • Олег И. Братчиков Курский государственный медицинский университет ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-9851
  • Игорь А. Тузиков Медицинский центр "Тандем Плюс"
  • Евгений А. Греков Клиника Гормональной Жизни

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10060

Аннотация

Введение. Мужское бесплодие остается актуальной медицинской, социальной и демографической научно-прикладной проблемой в силу его многофакторного характера, недостаточной изученности механизмов его патогенеза, определенных методологических проблем диагностики и, как следствие, неудовлетворительных результатов фармакотерапии, что в связи с вышеперечисленным пунктам, зачастую приобретает эмпирический характер. Использование различных регуляторов сперматогенеза растительного происхождения (фитотерапия) является одним из старейших, но до сих пор широко применяемых подходов современной эмпирической фармакотерапии мужского бесплодия. Эффективность фитотерапии была продемонстрирована в бесчисленных экспериментальных исследованиях, но ей не уделялось особого внимания в контексте клинических исследований высокого уровня на людях.

Материалы и методы. Используя поисковые запросы «растения мужского бесплодия», «растения спермы», «фитотерапия мужского бесплодия», «фитомедицинская терапия мужского бесплодия», «систематический обзор», «метаанализ» и «обзор», исследователи искали англоязычные медицинские базы данных Medline/PubMed для результатов клинических и экспериментальных исследований, тематических, систематических и Кокрейновских обзоров, а также метаанализов за последние пять лет.

Полученные результаты. Хотя эффективность некоторых соединений, выделенных из наиболее часто упоминаемых лекарственных растений, оказалась эффективной, поиск текущих данных показал, что большинство этих соединений имеют слабую или недостаточную доказательную базу для их эффективности при использовании для лечения мужского бесплодия у мужчин. клиническая практика. Продолжающиеся клинические исследования расширят наше понимание потенциала фитотерапии при расстройствах мужской репродуктивной системы. Было продемонстрировано, что многочисленные растительные средства, которые производители позиционируют как средства повышения мужской фертильности, на самом деле являются очень перспективными формами фитотерапии мужского бесплодия.

Заключение. Современные научные данные свидетельствуют о том, что не все растительные вещества, претендующие на «репродуктивный эффект», на самом деле демонстрируют такие установленные эффекты в исследованиях на людях. Следовательно, выбор фитотерапевтических средств для лечения идиопатического мужского бесплодия в настоящее время должен осуществляться с большой осторожностью, особенно при выборе фитотерапии в качестве дополнительной меры к эмпирической монотерапии мужских репродуктивных нарушений.

Графическая аннотация

Ключевые слова:

мужское бесплодие, лекарственные растения, фитотерапия, растительные средства, эффективность, метаанализ, систематический обзор

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Вклад авторов

Олег И. Братчиков, Курский государственный медицинский университет

Doctor Habil. in Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences,Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia; ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-9851. Design development, scientific consulting, writing the tex

Игорь А. Тузиков, Медицинский центр "Тандем Плюс"

PhD in Medical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural History (RANH), urologist–andrologist of healthcare facility “Tandem-Plus”, Yaroslavl, Russia; ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-9020. Writing the text of the article

Евгений А. Греков, Клиника Гормональной Жизни

Urologist-andrologist, endocrinologist, medical director of the Hormone Life Clinic, Moscow, Russia. Collection and statistical processing of the data obtained

Опубликован

31.12.2023

Как цитировать

Bratchikov OI, Tyuzikov IA, Grekov EA (2023) Modern possibilities of phytotherapy for male infertility from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine. Research Results in Pharmacology 9(4): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10060

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