Pharmacological effects of purple basil extract on ısolated mouse bladder functions and underlying molecular mechanisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.10.507Аннотация
Introduction: In this study, the pharmacological effects of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens) extract (PBE) in isolated mouse bladder strips were investigated. The effects of PBE on contractile responses induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS) in bladder strips and the molecular mechanisms involved in these effects were investigated. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of PBE in isolated tissues were investigated.
Materials and Methods: PBE was prepared. Mice were sacrificed under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia, bladder tissues were isolated. The isolated bladder tissues were cut into strips and suspended in an organ bath. The bladder strips were then incubated with the relevant agents, the contractile responses were examined by applying EFS. Then, COX and SOD enzyme levels in bladder strips incubated with the relevant agents were determined by ELISA method.
Results: EFS-induced contractions were statistically significantly inhibited by PBE. Atropine, Nω-nitro-L-arginine,Tetraethylammonium similarly caused a significant increase in EFS-induced contraction responses compared to control. PBE reversed these effects of the respective agents in a statistically significant manner. In contrast, verapamilsignificantly decreased the contractile responses of the respective tissues compared to the control, whereas PBE potentiated this inhibitory effect of verapamil. PBE significantly increased COX and SOD enzyme levels compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The experimental findings suggest that PBE has an inhibitory effect on contractile responses and that cholinergic and nitrergic pathways, potassium channel activation and calcium channel inhibition play a role in this inhibitory effect. It also suggests that PBE has antioxidant but not anti-inflammatory effects at the administered concentrations.
Графическая аннотация
Ключевые слова:
antioxidant, bladder, EFS, purple basil extract, relaxationБиблиографические ссылки
Aldarkazali M, Rihan HZ, Carne D, Fuller MP (2019) The growth and development of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) and bush basil (Ocimum minimum) grown under three light regimes in a controlled environment. Agronomy 9(11): 743. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9110743
Allan AC, Hellens RP, Laing WA (2008) MYB transcription factors that colour our fruit. Trends in plant science 13(3): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.11.012 [PubMed]
Andersson KE & Wein AJ (2004) Pharmacology of the lower urinary tract: basis for current and future treatments of urinary incontinence. Pharmacological Reviews 56(4): 581–631. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.56.4.4 [PubMed]
Baković M, Perković L, Matijević G, Martić A, Vujović T, Ekić S, Fumić M, Jurić S, Čož-Rakovac R, Roje M, Jokić S & Jerković I (2023) Bioprospecting of five Ocimum sp. Cultivars from Croatia: New potential for dietary and dermatological application with embryotoxicity tests. Pharmaceuticals 16(7): 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16070981[PubMed] [PMC]
Bertoli A, Lucchesini M, Mensuali-Sodi A, Leonardi M, Doveri S, Magnabosco A, Pistelli L (2013) Aroma characterisation and UV elicitation of purple basil from diferent plant tissue cultures. Food Chemistry 141(2): 776–787.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.081 [PubMed]
Blanco-Rivero J, Couto GK, Paula SM, Fontes MT, Rossoni LV (2021) Enhanced sympathetic neurotransduction in the superior mesenteric artery in a rat model of heart failure: role of noradrenaline and ATP. American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology 320(2): H563–H574. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00444.2020 [PubMed]
Bunwijit J, Sripanidkulchai B, Pannangrong W, Junlatat J, Sripanidkulchai K (2017) Gastroprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ocimum africanum leaves. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 39(4): 539–547.
Canda AE, Cross CR, Chapple CR (2006) Pharmacology of the lower urinary tract and management of overactive bladder. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association 7(2): 146–157.
Caulfield MP and Birdsall NJM (1998) International union of pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharmacological Reviews 50(2): 279–290. [PubMed]
Clària J (2003) Cyclooxygenase-2 biology. Current pharmaceutical design 9(27): 2177–2190. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612033454054
Dannenberg AJ, Lippman SM, Mann JR, Subbaramaiah K & DuBois RN (2005) Cyclooxygenase-2 and epidermal growth factor receptor: pharmacologic targets for chemoprevention. Journal of Clinical Oncology 23(2): 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.09.112 [PubMed]
Fattman CL, Schaefer LM & Oury TD (2003) Extracellular superoxide dismutase in biology and medicine. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 35(3): 236–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00275-2 [PubMed]
Flanigan PM and Niemeyer ED (2014) Effect of cultivar on phenolic levels, anthocyanin composition and antioxidant properties in purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Food Chemistry 164: 518-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.061 [PubMed]
Gang DR, Wang J, Dudareva N, Nam KH, Simon JE, Lewinsohn E & Pichersky E (2001) An investigation of the storage and biosynthesis of phenylpropenes in sweet basil. Plant Physiology 125(2): 539–555. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.2.539 [PubMed] [PMC]
Gulcin I, Elmastas M & Aboul-Enein HY (2007) Determination of antioxidant and radical scavenging activity of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Family Lamiaceae) assayed by different methodologies. Phytotherapy Research 21(4): 354–361. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2069 [PubMed]
Gurav TP, Dholakia BB & Giri AP (2022) A glance at the chemodiversity of Ocimum species: Trends, implications, and strategies for the quality and yield improvement of essential oil. Phytochemistry Reviews 21(3): 879–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-021-09767-z [PubMed] [PMC]
Gurram B, Zhang S, Li M, Li H, Xie Y, Cui H, Du J, Fan J, Wang J, Peng X (2018) Celecoxib conjugated fluorescent probe for ıdentification and discrimination of cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme in cancer cells. Analytical Chemistry 90(8): 5187–5193. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05337 [PubMed]
Güez CM, de Souza RO, Fischer P, de Moura Leão MF, Duarte JA, Boligon AA, Athayde ML, Zuravski L, de Oliveira LFS, Machado MM (2017) Evaluation of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on oxidative, anti- genotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects in human leukocytes cell cultures exposed to challenging agents. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 53(1): e15098. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902017000115098
Han JS, Min YS, Kim GH, Chae SH, Nam Y, Lee J, Lee SY, Sohn UD (2018) The change of signaling pathway on the electrical stimulated contraction in streptozotocin-induced bladder dysfunction of rats. The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 22(5): 577–584. https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2018.22.5.577 [PubMed] [PMC]
Holt SE, Cooper M, Wyllie JH (1985) Evidence for purinergic transmission in mouse bladder and for modulation of responses to electrical stimulation by 5-hydroxytryptamine. European Journal of Pharmacology 116(1-2): 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(85)90190-6 [PubMed]
Iguchi N, Carrasco A, Jr Xie AX, Pineda RH, Malykhina AP & Wilcox DT (2021) Functional constipation induces bladder overactivity associated with upregulations of Htr2 and Trpv2 pathways. Scientific Reports 11(1): 1149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80794-0 [PubMed] [PMC]
Javanmardi J, Khalighi A, Kashi A, Bais HP, Vivanco JM (2002) Chemical characterization of basil (Ocimum basilicumL.) found in local accessions and used in traditional medicines in Iran. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50(21): 5878–5883. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020487q [PubMed]
Kangralkar VA, Patil SD, Bandivadekar RM (2010) Oxidative stress and diabetes: A review. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 1: 38–45.
Kiferle C, Lucchesini M, Mensuali-Sodi A, Maggini R, Rafaelli A, Pardossi A (2011) Rosmarinic acid content in basil plants grown in vitro and in hydroponics. Central European Journal of Biology 6(6): 946–957. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11535-011-0057-1
Kis B, Snipes JA, Isse T, Nagy K, Busija DW (2003) Putative cyclooxygenase-3 expression in rat brain cells. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 23(11): 1287–1292. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WCB.0000090681.07515.81[PubMed]
La Camera S, Gouzerh G, Dhondt S, Hofmann L, Fritig B, Legrand M, Heitz T (2004) Metabolic reprogramming in plant innate immunity: the contributions of phenylpropanoid and oxylipin pathways. Immunological Reviews 198(1): 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.0129.x [PubMed]
Le Claire E, Schwaiger S, Banaigs B, Stuppner H, Gafner F (2005) Distribution of a new rosmarinic acid derivative in Eryngium alpinum L. and other Apiaceae. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53(11): 4367–4372. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050024v [PubMed]
Lee J, Scagel CF (2009) Chicoric acid found in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves. Food Chemistry 115(2): 650–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.075
Levin RM, Ruggieri MR, Wein AJ (1988) Identification of receptor subtypes in the rabbit and human urinary bladder by selective radio-ligand binding. The Journal of Urology 139(4): 844–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42659-0[PubMed]
Mansour AT, Diab AM, Khalil RH, Eldessouki EA, El-Sabbagh N, Elsamannoudy SI and Younis NA (2023) Physiological and immunological responses of Nile tilapia fed dietary supplementation of sweet basil ethanolic and aqueous extracts. Frontiers in Marine Science 9: 1064455. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1064455
Mortezaee K (2018) Human hepatocellular carcinoma: Protection by melatonin. Journal of cellular physiology 233(10): 6486–6508. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26586 [PubMed]
Obermoser V, Baecker D, Schuster C, Braun V, Kircher B, Gust R (2018) Chlorinated cobalt alkyne complexes derived from acetylsalicylic acid as new specific antitumor agents. Dalton Trans 47(12): 4341–4351. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT04790H [PubMed]
Pang LY, Hurst EA, Argyle DJ (2016) Cyclooxygenase-2: A role in cancer stem cell survival and repopulation of cancer cells during therapy. Stem Cells International 2016: 2048731. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2048731 [PubMed] [PMC]
Park SU, Uddin R, Xu H, Kim YK, Lee SY (2008) Biotechnological applications for rosmarinic acid production in plant. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(25): 4959–4965.
Petersen M, Abdullah Y, Benner J, Eberle D, Gehlen K, Hücherig S, Janiak V, Kim KH, Sander M, Weitzel C, Wolters S (2009) Evolution of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis. Phytochemistry 70(15-16): 1663–1679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.05.010 [PubMed]
Raj V, Bhadauria AS, Singh AK, Kumar U, Rai A, Keshari AK, Kumar P, Kumar D, Maity B, Nath S, Prakash A, Ansari KM, Jat JL & Saha S (2019) Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazoles inhibit colorectal cancer via blockade of IL-6/COX-2 mediated JAK2/STAT3 signals as evidenced through data-based mathematical modeling. Cytokine 118: 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2018.03.026 [PubMed]
Saha S, Monroe A, Day MR (2016) Growth, yield, plant quality and nutrition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under soilless agricultural systems. Annals of Agricultural Sciences 61(2): 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2016.10.001[PubMed] [PMC]
Sanyal J, Bandyopadhyay SK, Banerjee TK, Mukherjee SC, Chakraborty DP, Ray BC & Rao VR (2009) Plasma levels of lipid peroxides in patients with Parkinson's disease. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 13(2): 129–132. [PubMed]
Sarkar FH, Adsule S, Li Y, Padhye S (2007) Back to the future: COX-2 inhibitors for chemoprevention and cancer therapy. Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 7(6): 599–608. https://doi.org/10.2174/138955707780859431 [PubMed]
Shan B, Cai YZ, Sun M, Corke H (2005) Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53(20): 7749–7759. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051513y[PubMed]
Simon JE, Quinn J, Murray RG (1990) Basil: A source of essential oils. In: J. Janick and J. E. Simon, Eds., Advances in New Crops, Timber, Portland, pp 484-989.
Soh JW, Weinstein IB (2003) Role of COX-independent targets of NSAIDs and related compounds in cancer prevention and treatment. Progress in Experimental Tumor Research 37: 261–285. https://doi.org/10.1159/000071377 [PubMed]
Su CW, Zhang Y, Zhu YT (2016) Stromal COX-2 signaling are correlated with colorectal cancer: A review. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 107: 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.08.010 [PubMed]
Szymanowska U, Złotek U, Karaś M, Baraniak B (2015) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity of anthocyanins from purple basil leaves induced by selected abiotic elicitors. Food Chemistry 172: 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.043 [PubMed]
Takada Y, Hachiya M, Park SH, Osawa Y, Ozawa T, Akashi M (2002) Role of reactive oxygen species in cells overexpressing manganese superoxide dismutase: Mechanism for induction of radioresistance. Molecular Cancer Research 1(2): 137–146. [PubMed]
Tong YC, Hung YC, Shinozuka K, Kunitomo M, Cheng JT (1997) Evidence of adenosine 5'-triphosphate release from nerve and P2x-purinoceptor mediated contraction during electrical stimulation of rat urinary bladder smooth muscle. The Journal of Urology 158(5): 1973–1977. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64196-x [PubMed]
Vickers A, Zollman C (1999) ABC of complementary medicine Herbal medicine. The BMJ 319(7216): 1050–1053. https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.319.7216.1050 [PubMed] [PMC]
Weatherall KL, Goodchild SJ, Jane DE, Marrion NV (2010) Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels: from structure to function. Progress in Neurobiology 91(3): 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.03.002[PubMed]
Yasui K, Baba A (2006) Therapeutic potential of superoxide dismutase (SOD) for resolution of inflammation. Inflammation Research 55(9): 359–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-006-5195-y [PubMed]
Zelko IN, Mariani TJ, Folz RJ (2002) Superoxide dismutase multigene family: a comparison of the CuZn-SOD (SOD1), Mn-SOD (SOD2), and EC-SOD (SOD3) gene structures, evolution, and expression. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 33(3): 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00905-x [PubMed]
Zhang J, Halm ST, Halm DR (2012) Role of the BK channel (KCa1.1) during activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colon. American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 303(12): G1322–G1334. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00325.2012 [PubMed] [PMC]
Zheng W, Wang SY (2001) Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49(11): 5165–5170. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010697n [PubMed]
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2024 Beyza NA, Naciye YD
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.