Spontaneous remyelination following dimethyl sulfoxide-induced demyelination is accompanied by behavioral and neurological alteration in mice

Authors

  • Nikita V. Kudryashov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-1867
  • Alexander A. Gorbunov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-5177
  • Nadezhda B. Sviridkina OOO Research Registration Center Biolife
  • Sergey E. Mironov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
  • Dmitriy A. Tikhonov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
  • Andrey A. Nedorubov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7999
  • Vladimir P. Fisenko Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10059

Abstract

Introduction: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used solvent that can be applied in experimental studies for preparation of hydrophobic solutions as well as in capacity of a cryopreservative in transplantology. According to modern data acquired from in vitro experiments, DMSO is able to change the structure of myelin by decreasing synthesis of its main components and inhibiting oligodendrocyte genesis.

Aim of the study: We studied influence of DMSO on anxiety and compulsive-like behavior, pain perception, motor coordination and myelin quantity in the corpus callosum of the C57BL/6 mice brain after prolonged oral administration of the solvent and 4 weeks after administration was stopped.

Materials and Methods: All the experiments were conducted on male inbreed C57BL/6 mice. DMSO was added to drinking water to achieve 0.01% concentration, and the obtained solution was administered ad libitum for 6 weeks. After 6 weeks of administration of DMSO and 4 weeks after administration of DMSO was stopped, anxiety-like behavior in open field test, compulsive-like behavior in marble burying test, motor coordination in rotarod test, pain perception in tail-immersion test, as well as myelin quantity in the corpus callosum were evaluated.

Results: It was established that DMSO consumed for 6 weeks was associated with decrease in the myelin quantity in thecorpus callosum and thermal hyperalgesia in tail-immersion test. During 4-week period after DMSO administration was stopped, attenuation of demyelination was observed, followed by an increase in thermal hyperalgesia in tail-immersion test, as well as vertical locomotion and exploratory activity in open field test.

Conclusions: 6-week ad libitum administration of 0.01% DMSO solution was associated with demyelination in corpus callosum of С57BL/6 mice, followed by thermal hyperalgesia. Cessation of DMSO led to spontaneous remyelination with an increase in thermal hyperalgesia, vertical locomotion and exploratory activity of mice.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:

demyelination, dimethyl sulfoxide, hyperalgesia, mice, remyelination

References

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Author Contribution

Nikita V. Kudryashov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

PhD in Biology, Associate professor at the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute of Biodesign and Complex System Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: kudryashov_n_v@staff.sechenov.ru, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-1867, (development of the idea of the study, carrying out behavioral tests, writing the manuscript)

Alexander A. Gorbunov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

PhD in Biology, Associate professor at the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute of Biodesign and Complex System Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: gorbunov_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru, ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-5177, (pain perception assessment, writing the manuscript)

Nadezhda B. Sviridkina, OOO Research Registration Center Biolife

PhD in Biology, Head of the vivarium, OOO Research Registration Center Biolife, 34 1st Kuryanovskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 109235, e-mail: mag115@list.ru, (histological analysis)

Sergey E. Mironov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

PhD in Pharmacy, Associate professor at the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute of Biodesign and Complex System Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: mironov_s_e@staff.sechenov.ru, (DMSO administration,  rota-rod test,editing the manuscript)

Dmitriy A. Tikhonov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

PhD in Medicine, Associate professor at the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute of Biodesign and Complex System Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: tikhonov_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru, (statistical analysis, editing the manuscript)

Andrey A. Nedorubov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Head of the Center for Preclinical Studies of the Institute for Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: nedorubov_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru, ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7999, (DMSO administration, editing the manuscript).

Vladimir P. Fisenko, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Doctor Habilit. of Medicine, Professor, RAS academician, Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the Institute of Biodesign and Complex System Modelling, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991, e-mail: vpfisenko@mail.ru, (development of the idea of the study, editing the manuscript).

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Published

31-12-2023

How to Cite

Kudryashov NV, Gorbunov AA, Sviridkina NB, Mironov SE, Tikhonov DA, Nedorubov AA, Fisenko VP (2023) Spontaneous remyelination following dimethyl sulfoxide-induced demyelination is accompanied by behavioral and neurological alteration in mice. Research Results in Pharmacology 9(4): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.18413/rrpharmacology.9.10059

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